About Pakistan

Situated between Central and Southern Asia, Islamic Republic of Pakistan stretches from the golden beaches of the Arabian Sea to the formidably high mountains of Central Asia. With a population of nearly a hundred thirty million individuals, it's 3 times the scale of nice Great Britain (covering a part of 891,940 sq. km) and is seagirt by China, Iran, Asian nation and Bharat.


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Pakistan is split into four Provinces: Sindh, Baluchistan, Punjab and NWFP (North West Frontier Province) that inhabited by ethnically various folks that speak a range of languages.
Urdu is that the official National language while Sindhi, Baluchi, Punjabi and Pushto are the most provincial languages. But, there are more regional languages and dialects.

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As AN entity, Islamic Republic of Pakistan could be a new country that emerged on the planet map in 1947. even so, it's AN ancient history and a awfully made cultural past going back to prehistoric times; once stone-age man roamed the Potohar tableland and Soan valleys of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, production stone tools out of silicon dioxide and stone. With a recorded history going back to 7000 B.C, the Land of Islamic Republic of Pakistan has seen several nice civilizations prosper and turn in its lap.


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It was the middle of a number of the world’s greatest civilizations. The exceptional Indus natural depression Civilization flourished on the banks of watercourse Indus even 5000 years agone. It’s excavated cities of Moenjodaro and Harappa (2500-1500 B.C) in Sindh and Punjab reveal a well organized urban community with their own script, a unified system of weights and measures, and a high level of creative activity. From sixth century B.C, the Gandharan civilization flourished here for several centuries (reaching a noteworthy level of maturity) and is especially remembered for its Buddhist sculpture & art. throughout this era, thousands of monasteries and stupas were designed and lavishly adorned with statues of Buddha and narrative scenes from the lifetime of “Buddha in his several reincarnations”. the good cultural and non secular Gandharan sites of Taxila, Takht-Bhai and Udegram are illustrious for the colourful Buddhist art and sculpture.


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The next major influence returning to the present space was Islam. This faith was really introduced with the arrival, in 711 A.D., of a young (17 years previous only) Arab General, Muhammad Bin Qasim and his army. From eleventh century A.D., many dynasties of Muslim Kings dominated this land, forsaking numerous masterpieces of design & art in Multan, Uch and lots of alternative places of Islamic Republic of Pakistan.


The great Mughals came to power in early sixteenth century and dominated the world for the subsequent two hundred years. Their reign has left a bequest of brilliant places, forts, mosques and gardens which may still be seen in metropolis, Thatta, Malki and lots of alternative places in Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The exotic Shalimar Gardens, the Badshahi house of God, the fabulous metropolis Fort, Jehangir’s place and lots of alternative masterpieces are samples of excellent Muslim design. Later, the Sikhs and so the British dominated it. Finally, in 1947, Islamic Republic of Pakistan came into existence as a greenhorn fashionable sovereign state beneath the inspiring leadership of Mohammad Ali statesman the founding father of Pakistan.



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Pakistan could be a land of diversity ANd has been blessed an abundance of 
natural beauty and awesome out of doors areas. From the unspoiled golden beaches of the Makran Coast, across the desolate deserts of Baluchistan and Sindh and thru the fertile plains of the Punjab onto the mighty snow capped peaks of the Karakorams, Islamic Republic of Pakistan could be a land of the many lands. The Brobdingnagian contrasts within the landscape are matched solely by the varied cultures of all the folks that have chosen to settle here: at the crossroads of Asia.


There are few areas within the world wherever mountains rise in such awing splendour as they are doing in the Northern Areas of Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Here, four of the world’s greatest mountain ranges (Himalayas, Karakorams, Hindukush and Pamirs) converge. it's one in all the foremost isolated and rugged places on earth and it have the best concentration of high peaks within the world. nearly thirty seven of the worlds a hundred highest peaks repose in these ranges; five of them over 8000 meters and concerning 108 over 7000 meters. it's additionally the best concentration of glaciers outside the Polar Regions with seven of them being over forty kilometers long.


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Hidden amid this network of cover peaks and striated glaciers are lovely mountain valleys (Chitral, Ghizar, Yasin, Ishkomen, Gilgit, Hunza, Skardu and Khaplu) inhabited by resilient however hospitable peoples. These valleys were nearly inaccessible till recently however are currently being connected with the skin world by jeep-tracks & roads that modify the spirited to explore their mysteries. The Silk Route, connecting Islamic Republic of Pakistan with China, passes through this space. Having been designed upon one in all the world’s most tough and unstable terrain; it's a miracle of engineering. 1284 kilometers long, the latter took twenty years to be designed.

Pakistan’s Brobdingnagian deserts and plains, and its rugged hills and lofty mountains, have conspired with the legacies of the region’s made past to produce a desirable land within which to travel. On one hand is that the savagely stark nevertheless splendid isolation of the Northern Areas and of Baluchistan wild deserts whereas on the opposite could be a remarkably sophisticated and complicated cultural heritage that provides Islamic Republic of Pakistan with the correct to assert to possess been a veritable cradle of ancient civilization.

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